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What is BMI Calculator?

A BMI Calculator computes your body-mass index from height and weight. It applies the standard formula to the values you enter and returns the result instantly, without sending any data to a server. Useful when tracking fitness goals or planning a diet.

Interactive calculator

BMI calculator

Calculates Body Mass Index using metric or imperial units.

BMI-
Category-
Healthy range-
How is this calculated?

Metric: BMI = weight(kg) / height(m)^2. Imperial: BMI = 703 x weight(lb) / height(in)^2.

BMI Calculator

Body Mass Index (kg/m²) with WHO categorization.

About this tool

The BMI Calculator computes your Body Mass Index - a simple ratio of weight to height squared (kg/m²) - and classifies the result using the World Health Organization (WHO) categories. BMI is the most widely used screening tool for assessing whether an adult's weight falls within a healthy range.

This calculator supports both metric (kg, cm) and imperial (lbs, inches) units. It instantly displays your BMI value, your WHO category, and highlights where you fall in the classification table - from underweight through normal to obese class III.

While BMI is a useful population-level indicator, it does not measure body fat directly. It cannot distinguish between muscle and fat mass, which means muscular individuals may be classified as "overweight" despite being healthy. For a more comprehensive assessment, consider using our Body Fat Calculator or Ideal Weight Calculator.

How it works

  1. Select your unit system - metric (cm/kg) or imperial (inches/lbs).
  2. Enter your height and weight - the calculator converts imperial to metric internally.
  3. View your BMI - displayed instantly with the WHO category and a highlighted classification table.

Formula

BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)²

Imperial conversion: BMI = (weight in lbs × 703) ÷ (height in inches)²

Worked Examples

Example 1

170 cm, 70 kg - Normal weight

Height in meters = 1.70 m. BMI = 70 ÷ (1.70 × 1.70) = 70 ÷ 2.89 = 24.2. This falls in the Normal range (18.5-24.9).

Example 2

165 cm, 90 kg - Obese Class I

Height = 1.65 m. BMI = 90 ÷ (1.65 × 1.65) = 90 ÷ 2.7225 = 33.1. This falls in the Obese Class I range (30-34.9). The person would need to reach about 67 kg to enter the normal BMI range.

Example 3

5'10" (70 inches), 154 lbs - Normal weight

Using imperial formula: BMI = (154 × 703) ÷ (70 × 70) = 108,262 ÷ 4,900 = 22.1. Normal range.

WHO BMI Classification

CategoryBMI Range (kg/m²)Health Risk
Underweight< 18.5Malnutrition risk, osteoporosis
Normal18.5 - 24.9Lowest health risk
Overweight25.0 - 29.9Moderate risk
Obese Class I30.0 - 34.9High risk
Obese Class II35.0 - 39.9Very high risk
Obese Class III≥ 40.0Extremely high risk

Tips & Limitations

Tip: BMI is a screening tool, not a diagnostic tool. A doctor considers waist circumference, blood pressure, blood sugar, and family history alongside BMI to assess overall health risk.
Tip: For South Asians, health risks may begin at a lower BMI. The WHO suggests that overweight for Asian populations may start at BMI 23 (not 25), and obesity at 27.5.
Tip: BMI is not suitable for children under 18. Pediatric BMI uses age- and sex-specific percentile charts (CDC growth charts).
Limitation: BMI overestimates body fat in muscular people and underestimates it in older adults who have lost muscle mass. Use body fat percentage for a more accurate picture.

BMI, BMR, TDEE - what they actually measure

Three numbers often confused; they answer different questions:

MetricFormulaWhat it tells you
BMI (Body Mass Index)weight kg / height m^2Rough screen for under/normal/over weight. Bad for athletes.
BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate)Mifflin-St Jeor equationCalories your body burns AT REST in 24 hours
TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure)BMR x activity multiplierTotal calories burned per day, including activity
Body fat %DEXA / calipers / bioimpedanceMore accurate than BMI for athletes and very lean people

WHO BMI categories

CategoryBMI rangeNotes
Underweight< 18.5Increased risk of malnutrition, osteoporosis
Normal18.5 - 24.9Lowest health risk for most adults
Overweight25.0 - 29.9Increased risk of cardiovascular disease, diabetes
Obese class I30.0 - 34.9High risk; lifestyle change recommended
Obese class II35.0 - 39.9Very high risk; clinical intervention often warranted
Obese class III>= 40.0Extreme risk; bariatric options often discussed

Asian-specific BMI cutoffs

South Asians have higher cardiovascular risk at lower BMI. India, Singapore, and many Asian countries use:

  • Underweight: < 18.5
  • Normal: 18.5 - 22.9
  • Overweight: 23.0 - 27.4
  • Obese: >= 27.5

Calorie math for weight change

The simplified energy balance:

  • 1 kg of body fat = approximately 7,700 kcal
  • 1 lb of body fat = approximately 3,500 kcal

To lose 0.5 kg / 1 lb per week, eat ~500 kcal/day below TDEE. To gain muscle, eat 200-500 kcal/day above TDEE with adequate protein (~1.6g per kg body weight per day) and resistance training.

Caveats:

  • "Calories in vs out" is the right framework, but the body adapts - metabolism slows ~10-15% during sustained weight loss, so progress slows over months.
  • Hormones (insulin, leptin, ghrelin, thyroid) modulate hunger and storage. Not all calories are equally easy to eat.
  • Sleep and stress affect both intake and expenditure measurably.

Protein, fat, carbs - what's needed

MacronutrientDaily targetEnergy density
Protein0.8 g/kg sedentary; 1.6-2.2 g/kg if exercising4 kcal/g
Fat20-35% of total calories; minimum ~0.5 g/kg9 kcal/g
CarbohydrateFills the rest; minimum 130 g/day for brain function4 kcal/g
Fiber25-38 g/day~2 kcal/g (variable)
Water30-40 ml/kg body weight0 kcal/g

Frequently asked questions

What is a healthy BMI range?

A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9 kg/m² according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Below 18.5 is underweight, 25-29.9 is overweight, and 30+ is classified as obese.

How is BMI calculated?

BMI = weight (kg) ÷ height (m)². For example, a person weighing 70 kg and 1.70 m tall has a BMI of 70 ÷ (1.70 × 1.70) = 24.2, which falls in the normal range.

Is BMI accurate for athletes?

BMI does not distinguish between muscle and fat mass. Muscular athletes may have a high BMI (25-30) while having low body fat. For athletes, body fat percentage or DEXA scans are more accurate measures of body composition.

Does BMI differ for men and women?

The BMI formula is the same for both genders, but women naturally carry more body fat. A BMI of 24 might represent different body compositions for men and women. The WHO categories apply equally, but clinical interpretation may vary.

What's the difference between BMI and body fat percentage?

BMI is a simple height-to-weight ratio. Body fat percentage directly measures the proportion of your weight that is fat tissue. BMI is easier to calculate but less precise. Body fat percentage requires calipers, circumference measurements (US Navy method), or DEXA scans.

Is BMI accurate for me?

BMI is a population screening tool, not an individual diagnosis. It overestimates body fat in muscular athletes and underestimates it in people with low muscle mass. Body fat percentage (DEXA, calipers) is more accurate. Waist-to-height ratio under 0.5 is another useful single number.

How much weight can I safely lose per week?

0.5-1 kg (1-2 lb) per week is sustainable for most adults. Faster loss is possible but typically comes from water, glycogen, and muscle - not just fat. Crash diets also slow metabolism and rebound when normal eating resumes.

Are calorie calculators accurate?

BMR estimates are within ±10% of measured rates for most people. TDEE depends on self-reported activity, which is usually overestimated by 20-50%. Track actual weight change over 2-4 weeks and adjust intake to match.

Why does my weight fluctuate 2-3 kg in a single day?

Almost all daily fluctuation is water (sodium, carbohydrate storage as glycogen which holds 3-4x its weight in water) and digestive contents. Fat loss is on the order of 100-150g per day at most. Weigh weekly at the same time for trend, not daily.

Is fasting better than calorie restriction?

For weight loss, the two are equivalent if total calories are the same. Some people find fasting easier to comply with (skipping breakfast = automatic deficit). Others find it harder. The best diet is the one you can sustain.

How accurate is the BMI Calculator?

It applies the standard formula. Accuracy is limited only by your input precision. For decisions with material consequences (taxes, medical, legal, structural), use the result as a starting point and verify with a qualified professional in the relevant field.

Is the BMI Calculator free to use?

Yes. 100% free, no signup, no payment, no API key. The site is funded by display ads around the tool but not inside the calculation flow.

Are my inputs saved anywhere?

No. All inputs stay in your browser tab. Closing the tab discards them. The site uses Google Analytics for traffic measurement (anonymized) but the analytics never see what you type into the form.

Can I use the BMI Calculator on my phone?

Yes. The tool is responsive and tested on iOS Safari, Android Chrome, and major desktop browsers. Touch targets meet Apple's 44pt and Google's 48dp minimum.

Does the BMI Calculator work offline?

Yes. Once the page has loaded, it works without internet. The calculation runs in JavaScript on your device.

How do I report a bug or suggest improvement to the BMI Calculator?

Email hi@3tej.com with the URL of this page and a description of what you saw vs expected. We typically respond within 72 hours.

Can I share results from the BMI Calculator?

Take a screenshot or copy the output. The page doesn't generate shareable URLs for specific calculations - inputs stay in your browser only.

Why are the results different from another bmi tool?

Most likely: different formula assumptions, different default values, different rounding rules, or different applicable rates. Check the methodology if both tools document it. Both can be valid for different scenarios.

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