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Math calculators

Algebra, geometry, statistics, percentages. Step-by-step working shown alongside the answer.

68
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All math tools

68 tools, each runs locally in your browser. Click any card to open it.

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Area Calculator

Rectangle, square, triangle, circle, trapezoid, parallelogram, ellipse, sector.

Aspect Ratio Calculator

Aspect Ratio Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching aspect ratio result. Runs entirely …

Binary Encoder / Decoder

Binary Encoder / Decoder takes source value and source unit and returns the matching binary encoder / decoder result. …

Binary to Text Converter

Binary to Text Converter takes source value and source unit and returns the matching binary to text result. Runs entir…

Binary/Decimal/Hex Converter

A Binary Decimal Hex Converter converts data from one format to another using a deterministic mapping. It parses the i…

Body Water Percentage Calculator

Body Water Percentage Calculator computes percentage result from two values, operation (of/increase/decrease/change). …

Circle Calculator

Circle Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching circle result. Runs entirely in your brow…

Coffee Water Ratio Calculator

Coffee Water Ratio Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching coffee water ratio result. Ru…

Color Contrast Ratio (WCAG)

Color Contrast Ratio (WCAG) takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching color contrast ratio (wcag) res…

Combinations + Permutations (nCr, nPr)

Combinations + Permutations (nCr, nPr) takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching combinations + permu…

Cone Volume Calculator

Cone Volume Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching cone volume result. Runs entirely in…

Confidence Interval Calculator

Confidence Interval Calculator takes sample data, hypothesis, confidence level and returns the matching confidence int…

Correlation Coefficient

Correlation Coefficient takes sample data, hypothesis, confidence level and returns the matching correlation coefficie…

Cylinder Volume Calculator

Cylinder Volume Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching cylinder volume result. Runs ent…

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Calculator

Debt-to-Income (DTI) Calculator computes front-end and back-end DTI % from monthly gross income, total monthly debt pa…

Discount Percentage Calculator

Discount Percentage Calculator computes percentage result from two values, operation (of/increase/decrease/change). Ru…

Ellipse Area Calculator

Ellipse Area Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching ellipse area result. Runs entirely …

Email Subject Tester

Email Subject Tester takes source text, target style, optional rules and returns the matching email subject tester res…

Factorial Calculator (n!)

Factorial Calculator (n!) takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching factorial calculator (n!) result.…

Fraction Calculator

Fraction Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching fraction result. Runs entirely in your …

GCF & LCM Calculator

GCF & LCM Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching gcf & lcm result. Runs entirel…

Great Circle Distance

Great Circle Distance takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching great circle distance result. Runs en…

Hex / Binary / Decimal Converter

A Hex / Binary / Decimal Converter converts data from one format to another using a deterministic mapping. It parses t…

Hex Encoder / Decoder

Hex Encoder / Decoder takes source value and source unit and returns the matching hex encoder / decoder result. Runs e…

Hex to HSV Converter

Hex to HSV Converter takes source value and source unit and returns the matching hex to hsv result. Runs entirely in y…

Hex to RGB Converter

Hex to RGB Converter takes source value and source unit and returns the matching hex to rgb result. Runs entirely in y…

Hex to Text Converter

Hex to Text Converter takes source value and source unit and returns the matching hex to text result. Runs entirely in…

Lightning Distance Calculator

Count seconds between flash and thunder. Divide by 5 for miles.

Logarithm Calculator

log b (x) for any base. Auto-shows log₁₀, ln, log₂.

Marinade Ratio Calculator

Marinade Ratio Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching marinade ratio result. Runs entir…

Mean Median Mode Calculator

Mean Median Mode Calculator takes sample data, hypothesis, confidence level and returns the matching mean median mode …

Optimal Screen Distance

THX: 36° FOV. Sit 1.5× to 2.5× screen diagonal away.

Paint Mixing Ratio Calculator

Paint Mixing Ratio Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching paint mixing ratio result. Ru…

Parallelogram Area Calculator

Parallelogram Area Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching parallelogram area result. Ru…

Percentage Calculator

Percentage Calculator computes percentage result from two values, operation (of/increase/decrease/change). Runs entire…

Percentage Change Calculator

Percentage Change Calculator computes percentage result from two values, operation (of/increase/decrease/change). Runs…

Permutation & Combination

Permutation & Combination takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching permutation & combination…

Pool Volume Calculator

Length × width × avg-depth × 7.48 = US gallons.

Pyramid Volume Calculator

Pyramid Volume Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching pyramid volume result. Runs entir…

Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

Pythagorean Theorem Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching pythagorean theorem result. …

Quadratic Equation Solver

Quadratic Equation Solver takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching quadratic equation solver result.…

Ratio + Proportion Calculator

Ratio + Proportion Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching ratio + proportion result. Ru…

RGB to Hex Converter

RGB to Hex Converter takes string, regex, format, count and returns the matching rgb to hex result. Runs entirely in y…

Rice Water Ratio Calculator

Rice Water Ratio Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching rice water ratio result. Runs e…

Right Triangle Calculator

Right Triangle Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching right triangle result. Runs entir…

Roman Numeral Converter

Roman Numeral Converter takes source value and source unit and returns the matching roman numeral result. Runs entirel…

Speed Distance Time Calculator

Speed = Distance ÷ Time. Solve for any of the three.

Speed of Light Calculator

c = 299,792,458 m/s. Light reaches Sun in 8 min, Moon in 1.3 sec.

Sphere Volume + Surface Area

Sphere Volume + Surface Area takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching sphere volume + surface area r…

Standard Deviation

Standard Deviation computes standard deviation, variance from numeric dataset. Runs entirely in your browser. No login…

T-Test Calculator

Compare two sample means. Significant if p < 0.05.

Trapezoid Area Calculator

Trapezoid Area Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching trapezoid area result. Runs entir…

Triangle Area Calculator

Triangle Area Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching triangle area result. Runs entirel…

Triangle Calculator

Triangle Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching triangle result. Runs entirely in your …

Volume Calculator

Cube, sphere, cylinder, cone, pyramid, rectangular box, ellipsoid, capsule.

Waist-to-Height Ratio Calculator

Waist-to-Height Ratio Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching waist-to-height ratio resu…

Waist-to-Hip Ratio Calculator

Waist-to-Hip Ratio Calculator takes numbers, ranges, parameters and returns the matching waist-to-hip ratio result. Ru…

Weighted Average Grade Calculator

Σ (score × weight) / Σ weights = final grade.

Z-Score Calculator

Z-Score Calculator takes sample data, hypothesis, confidence level and returns the matching z-score result. Runs entir…

Binary to Hex to Decimal to Octal Converter

Binary to Hex to Decimal to Octal Converter computes number in the chosen target base from number in any base (binary,…

Binary to Octal Converter

binary octal Unix permissions chmod 755, base conversion binary to octal converter free 3tej calculator

Hexadecimal to Binary Converter

hex to binary, hexadecimal color codes, 0x prefix, programming bases hexadecimal to binary converter free 3tej calcula…

Ratio Calculator

Simplify any whole-number ratio a:b using the greatest common divisor, then scale it by a factor.

Scientific Notation Converter

Convert any number to scientific notation (a x 10^b) or engineering notation where b is a multiple of 3.

Permutations Calculator P(n,k)

Compute the number of permutations P(n,k) = n! / (n-k)! for any non-negative integers n and k where k is at most n.

Combinations Calculator C(n,k)

Compute the binomial coefficient C(n,k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!), the number of unordered ways to choose k items from a set o…

Pearson Correlation Calculator

Compute the Pearson correlation coefficient r between two numeric arrays with r-squared and a strength interpretation.

Chi-Square Calculator

Compute the chi-square statistic from observed and expected frequencies with degrees of freedom and an approximate p-v…

About math

Math calculators cover the formulas you reach for in school, work, and daily life: fractions, percentages, ratios, exponents, logarithms, factorials, permutations and combinations, GCF and LCM, quadratic equation roots, right triangle and oblique triangle trig, circle and sphere geometry, scientific notation, standard deviation, mean median mode, z-score, t-test, chi-square, ANOVA, linear regression, and correlation.

Use these tools for: homework checking with step-by-step working shown, statistical sample-size planning, A/B test significance testing, geometry questions during DIY projects, unit-circle trig values, and probability calculations for poker or risk modeling. Each tool shows the formula and the substituted values, not just the answer.

Sources: standard textbook formulas (Anton, Stewart, Casella-Berger, Wackerly). Where multiple conventions exist (population vs sample standard deviation, biased vs unbiased estimators), the tool defaults to the most common convention and offers a toggle.

Common use cases

Real scenarios where the math calculators in this category earn their keep.

Sample size for an A/B test

Compute required N per arm given baseline conversion rate, MDE (minimum detectable effect), significance level (α = 0.05 typical), and power (1-β = 0.80 typical).

Standard deviation from raw data

Paste a list of numbers, the tool returns mean, median, mode, range, variance, and both population and sample standard deviation. Quick alternative to running R or pandas.

Right triangle solver

Given any two sides or one side + one angle, solve for the remaining sides and angles using the Pythagorean theorem and basic trig identities.

Combinations and permutations

C(n,k) for picking k from n where order doesn't matter; P(n,k) where order does. Used for lottery odds, hand probabilities, and password-strength estimation.

Quadratic equation roots

Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 by the quadratic formula. Returns real or complex roots, the discriminant, and the vertex.

Key terms

Glossary for the formulas and conventions these tools use.

Standard deviation
Square root of variance. Measures spread of a distribution around its mean. Sample SD divides by (n-1); population SD divides by n (Bessel's correction).
Z-score
(value - mean) / standard deviation. Number of standard deviations away from the mean. Used for normalization and outlier detection.
Combination C(n,k)
Number of ways to choose k items from n without regard to order. C(n,k) = n! / (k! × (n-k)!).
Permutation P(n,k)
Number of ways to arrange k items from n where order matters. P(n,k) = n! / (n-k)!.
GCF / LCM
Greatest Common Factor (Euclidean algorithm) and Least Common Multiple (LCM(a,b) = a × b / GCF(a,b)).
Quadratic discriminant
b² - 4ac in the quadratic formula. Positive = two real roots, zero = one repeated root, negative = two complex conjugate roots.
p-value
Probability of observing the data (or more extreme) under the null hypothesis. Below α (typically 0.05) means reject the null.

Frequently asked questions

Short answers to the most common math questions.

Does the standard deviation calculator give population or sample SD?
Both. Sample SD (divides by n-1) is the default because that's what you want for any data drawn from a larger population. Population SD (divides by n) is shown alongside for completeness.
How accurate is the A/B test sample size calculator?
It uses the two-proportion z-test power formula. For binary outcomes (clicked/not, signed-up/not) at typical conversion rates (1-50%), the output matches standard tools like Evan Miller's calculator within rounding.
Does the quadratic formula calculator handle complex roots?
Yes. When the discriminant is negative, it returns the conjugate complex roots in a + bi form, plus the discriminant value so you can see why.
What's the difference between permutations and combinations?
Permutations count ordered arrangements (gold/silver/bronze medals); combinations count unordered selections (3 friends from a group of 10). The calculator tells you when to use each.
Can I paste a CSV column into the statistics calculator?
Yes. Paste the column, the tool detects newlines or commas as separators, ignores blank lines, and returns mean, median, mode, range, variance, SD, and quartiles.
How we maintain accuracy. Every calculator in this category is authored by a named editor, sourced against the primary tax authority or standards body where applicable, and dated to the last reconciliation pass. Suspected errors reach an editor through the comment box at the bottom of any tool page.