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What is Mortgage Payment Calculator?

A Mortgage Payment Calculator computes monthly mortgage payments and total interest. It applies the standard formula to the values you enter and returns the result instantly, without sending any data to a server. Borrowers use it to compare offers and to plan repayments.

Interactive calculator

Mortgage calculator

Monthly payment, total interest, and payoff timeline.

Monthly PITI-
Principal and interest-
Tax + insurance-
Loan amount-
Total interest over term-
Total paid (P + I)-
How is this calculated?

M = P x r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n - 1) where r is the monthly rate and n is the number of months.

Mortgage Payment Calculator

Get your full PITI: principal + interest + taxes + insurance + PMI.

About this tool

A mortgage calculator turns your home price, down payment, interest rate, and loan term into a single monthly payment. Most US lenders include taxes and insurance in your monthly payment via an escrow account - that's the 'PITI' you actually pay. PMI applies when your down payment is under 20 percent of home price.

How it works

M = P × [c(1+c)^n] / [(1+c)^n - 1] where P=loan amount, c=monthly rate (annual÷12), n=months

Enter home price and down payment to compute the loan amount. The calculator applies the standard amortization formula for principal and interest, divides annual taxes and insurance by 12 to add to escrow, and adds PMI if your down payment is under 20 percent.

The EMI / mortgage formula

Equated Monthly Installment is fixed monthly payment that pays off principal + interest over the term. The formula:

EMI = P x r x (1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n - 1)

where P = principal, r = monthly interest rate (annual / 12), n = total months. Every payment is the same amount, but the SPLIT between interest and principal shifts over time:

  • Early payments: mostly interest. On a 30-year loan at 7%, the first payment is ~85% interest, ~15% principal.
  • Mid-loan: roughly 50/50 around year 18-22.
  • Late payments: mostly principal. The last year is ~5% interest, ~95% principal.

Interest cost vs rate (30-year, $300K principal)

Interest paid over 30 years at different rates on $300K principal3% rate$155K5% rate$280K7% rate$418K9% rate$569K

Going from a 3% rate to a 7% rate more than doubles total interest over the life of the loan. A 1 percentage point increase on a 30-year mortgage adds ~13-15% to total payments.

Fixed vs adjustable rate

TypeDescriptionBest when
30-year fixed (US)Same rate + payment for 30 yearsYou'll stay in the home 7+ years; rates are low; you want predictability
15-year fixed (US)Same rate, paid off twice as fastYou can afford 50% higher monthly payment; want to save 60-70% on interest
ARM / variableRate adjusts every 1-10 years to a benchmark + marginYou'll sell within the fixed period; current ARM rate is significantly lower than 30-fixed
Tracker (UK)Rate = Bank of England base + marginYou expect base rate to fall; comfortable with payment uncertainty
Variable Canada5-year discounted variableYou can absorb 100-200 bp upside; want lowest opening rate

How to actually reduce total interest

  • Bigger down payment: each $10K extra down saves ~$15-20K over 30 years at 7%.
  • Shorter term: 15-year mortgage payment is ~40% higher than 30-year, but total interest is 60-70% lower.
  • Biweekly payments: 26 half-payments per year = 13 full monthly payments. Knocks 4-6 years off a 30-year loan automatically.
  • Extra principal: even one extra payment a year saves 6+ years of payments at the end. Apply to principal, not next month's payment.
  • Refinance when rates drop: rule of thumb - refinance when you can drop ~75 bp AND will stay long enough to recoup closing costs (~24 months break-even).
  • Recast vs refinance: lump-sum recast re-amortizes without changing the rate or term. Lower closing costs than refinance; rate stays the same.

The PMI / LMI / insurance gotcha

Many loans require mortgage insurance when the down payment is below 20% (US PMI), 20% (Canada CMHC, mandatory below 20%), 20% (Australia LMI). This is insurance for the LENDER paid by the BORROWER. It typically costs 0.5%-1.5% of the loan annually and adds nothing to your equity. Strategies to avoid:

  • Put 20%+ down (US: removes PMI; Canada: still required but premium is lower)
  • Piggyback loan (US): a second mortgage of 10% so the first stays at 80% LTV
  • Lender-paid PMI: higher interest rate but no monthly fee
  • Request PMI cancellation once your LTV is below 80% (US legal right since 1999)

The formula explained

This calculator uses the following formula:

M = P × [c(1+c)^n] / [(1+c)^n - 1] where P=loan amount, c=monthly rate (annual÷12), n=months

The reason this formula works is rooted in the underlying physics, finance, or biology of the problem. Behind every calculator is a published, peer-reviewed equation or a widely accepted convention. We do not invent formulas; we apply standard ones from textbooks, government tables, professional bodies, and academic literature.

If you are curious about the math, the simplest way to verify is to plug in two known numbers and compare against a known result. The calculator should match published examples to within rounding precision.

Frequently asked questions

What is PITI?

Principal + Interest + Taxes + Insurance - the four components of your monthly mortgage payment when taxes and insurance are escrowed.

When does PMI go away?

Conventional loans must auto-cancel PMI once you reach 78 percent loan-to-value. You can request earlier removal at 80 percent LTV with a current appraisal.

Should I put 20 percent down?

It avoids PMI but ties up cash. With high investment returns possible elsewhere, many buyers prefer 5 to 15 percent down even with PMI.

Are property taxes really 1.2 percent?

It varies by state - Hawaii is 0.3 percent, New Jersey is 2.5 percent. Use your local assessor's website for an accurate figure.

Why does the bank show a different EMI than this calculator?

Banks often include processing fees, mortgage insurance, property tax escrow, or homeowner's insurance in the quoted 'monthly payment'. The calculator shows pure principal + interest only. Add ~$200-400/month for the escrow + insurance components in US/Canada/AU.

Should I make a 20% down payment or invest the extra?

Compare: 20% down avoids PMI (~1% loan/year) and reduces principal you pay interest on. Investing the same amount might earn 7% historical equity returns long-term. If your mortgage rate is below 5%, investing usually wins. Above 7%, the down payment wins.

How is interest calculated - daily, monthly, yearly?

Mortgages compound monthly in most countries (US, UK, India). Canada compounds SEMI-annually (a quirk of Canadian law). The displayed rate is annual; the formula uses rate/12 except in Canada where it's slightly different.

Can I pay off a mortgage early without penalty?

In the US: usually yes - most conventional 30-year fixed mortgages have no prepayment penalty. In Canada and UK: there's often a 3-month-interest or interest-rate-differential penalty on fixed-rate loans. Check your specific loan agreement.

What's the difference between APR and interest rate?

Interest rate is the cost of borrowing. APR (Annual Percentage Rate) includes the rate PLUS fees (origination, points, mortgage insurance), expressed as an equivalent annual cost. APR is the better comparison number when shopping lenders. APR is always equal to or higher than the rate.

How accurate is the Mortgage Payment Calculator?

It applies the standard formula. Accuracy is limited only by your input precision. For decisions with material consequences (taxes, medical, legal, structural), use the result as a starting point and verify with a qualified professional in the relevant field.

Is the Mortgage Payment Calculator free to use?

Yes. 100% free, no signup, no payment, no API key. The site is funded by display ads around the tool but not inside the calculation flow.

Are my inputs saved anywhere?

No. All inputs stay in your browser tab. Closing the tab discards them. The site uses Google Analytics for traffic measurement (anonymized) but the analytics never see what you type into the form.

Can I use the Mortgage Payment Calculator on my phone?

Yes. The tool is responsive and tested on iOS Safari, Android Chrome, and major desktop browsers. Touch targets meet Apple's 44pt and Google's 48dp minimum.

Does the Mortgage Payment Calculator work offline?

Yes. Once the page has loaded, it works without internet. The calculation runs in JavaScript on your device.

How do I report a bug or suggest improvement to the Mortgage Payment Calculator?

Email hi@3tej.com with the URL of this page and a description of what you saw vs expected. We typically respond within 72 hours.

Can I share results from the Mortgage Payment Calculator?

Take a screenshot or copy the output. The page doesn't generate shareable URLs for specific calculations - inputs stay in your browser only.

Why are the results different from another mortgage payment tool?

Most likely: different formula assumptions, different default values, different rounding rules, or different applicable rates. Check the methodology if both tools document it. Both can be valid for different scenarios.