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What is 🇨🇦 OAS Clawback Calculator (Recovery Tax 2025)?

A 🇨🇦 OAS Clawback Calculator (Recovery Tax 2025) computes the tax owed on a given income. It applies the standard formula to the values you enter and returns the result instantly, without sending any data to a server. Taxpayers use it to estimate their liability before filing.

Interactive calculator

Canada OAS clawback calculator

Old Age Security recovery tax (clawback) for 2024.

Income over threshold-
Recovery tax (15%)-
Net OAS after clawback-
Fully phased out at-
How is this calculated?

2024 threshold: 90,997 CAD. Clawback is 15% of income above the threshold, capped at the OAS received. OAS fully repaid once net world income reaches roughly 148,065 (age 65 to 74) or 153,771 (age 75+).

Source: CRA OAS Recovery Tax 2024.

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🇨🇦 OAS Clawback Calculator (Recovery Tax 2025)

See how much of your Old Age Security pension is clawed back through the OAS Recovery Tax. Uses the 2025 threshold of $90,997 and the 15% recovery rate.

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TL;DR

If your 2025 net income exceeds $90,997, the CRA claws back 15 cents of OAS for every dollar over that threshold. OAS is fully clawed back at $148,065 (ages 65-74) or $153,786 (75+). The 2025 max OAS is $727.67/month at 65, $800.44/month at 75+.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter your net income before OAS adjustments. This is line 23400 of your tax return - your taxable income from all sources before subtracting any deductions specific to OAS.
  2. Choose your age band (65-74 or 75+). The max OAS jumps 10% at 75.
  3. Read the recovery tax (clawback) and net OAS amount.
  4. If you are still planning - test what happens if you pull less from your RRIF this year. The clawback ends abruptly when income drops back under $90,997.

About this tool

Old Age Security (OAS) is a federal pension paid to most Canadians 65 and older, funded out of general tax revenue (unlike CPP, which is contributory). For 2025, the maximum monthly amount is $727.67 for ages 65-74 and $800.44 for 75+. Unlike CPP, OAS is income-tested through the OAS Pension Recovery Tax, often called the "clawback".

The Recovery Tax kicks in when your net income exceeds the threshold ($90,997 in 2025) and claws back 15 cents of OAS for every dollar over. The threshold is indexed annually. Once your income reaches the upper limit ($148,065 for 65-74 or $153,786 for 75+), your entire OAS is clawed back. The recovery tax shows up either as monthly reductions in your OAS payments or as additional tax owing at filing.

The math

recovery tax = MIN(max OAS, 15% of (net income - $90,997)) net OAS = max OAS - recovery tax fully clawed back at $148,065 (age 65-74) or $153,786 (age 75+)

When to use this

RRIF withdrawal planning

Your minimum RRIF draw at 71+ might push you over the clawback threshold. Modeling helps you decide whether to draw less or invest non-registered to spread income.

Capital gains timing

Selling a second property or non-registered portfolio in a single year can spike your income and clawback OAS. Spread realizations over multiple years.

OAS deferral choice

You can defer OAS up to age 70 for a 36% lifetime enhancement (0.6% per month). Worth doing if you expect high income in your late 60s and lower income in your 70s.

Pension splitting impact

Splitting eligible pension income with a spouse can pull both incomes below the threshold. Run the numbers both with and without splitting.

What the tool does and does NOT handle

Does handle

  • 15% clawback rate above the 2025 threshold of $90,997
  • Different max OAS for ages 65-74 vs 75+
  • Full clawback at the upper income limit
  • Effective marginal rate on excess income

Does NOT handle

  • GIS interactions - GIS uses a different income test
  • Allowance / Allowance for Survivor (separate program for ages 60-64)
  • Provincial tax credits that may offset some OAS clawback
  • OAS for non-residents (the recovery tax can apply with different rules)

Common mistakes

  • Using gross income instead of net. The clawback is based on net income (line 23400) - not gross. RRSP contributions, union dues, and other deductions reduce the income used for the recovery tax.
  • Forgetting capital gains count. 50% of capital gains is included in net income. A big property sale can blow you past the threshold for the year.
  • Missing the deferred-OAS angle. If you do not need OAS yet, deferring earns 0.6% per month (7.2% per year). High earners with employment income often defer.
  • Not pension-splitting. Couples who split eligible pension income often drop both partners below the threshold. Use Schedule T1032 on the tax return.
  • Forgetting the threshold is per-person. Each spouse has their own $90,997 threshold. Couples have two clawbacks to manage independently.

Frequently asked questions

What is the OAS clawback?

Officially the OAS Pension Recovery Tax. The CRA reduces your OAS by 15 cents for every dollar of net income above the threshold ($90,997 in 2025).

At what income is OAS fully clawed back?

$148,065 for ages 65-74, or $153,786 for 75 and over (2025 figures).

What is the max OAS in 2025?

$727.67/month for ages 65-74, $800.44/month for 75+. Both rates indexed quarterly.

How is the clawback collected?

Service Canada reduces your monthly OAS based on your prior-year income. Any difference is reconciled at tax filing the following spring.

Can I avoid the clawback?

Strategies include: pension income splitting with a spouse, deferring OAS to 70, drawing more from a TFSA (does not count as income), spreading capital gains over years, RRSP contributions to lower net income.

Does TFSA income count?

No. TFSA withdrawals do not count toward net income for OAS purposes - one of the biggest advantages of TFSAs in retirement.

Does the threshold change every year?

Yes. The threshold is indexed to inflation annually. $90,997 is the 2025 figure (was $86,912 in 2023).

What happens if I move out of Canada?

OAS continues if you have 20+ years of Canadian residency after age 18. The clawback rules still apply, but Part XIII non-resident tax may also be deducted.